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    Critical Reading Problems (view this page with ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS)

    Here are examples of Sentence Completions and some Short Reading questions, two question types that you will see on both the PSAT and the new SAT. Try them for practice.

    1. The artist's work is generally thought of as -------, because it does not display any true originality.

    (A) unique

    (B) derivative

    (C) insightful

    (D) elusive

    (E) beautiful



    2. Although the beginning of the campaign was -------, later victories ------- the initial disappointments.

    (A) propitious . . nullified

    (B) unsuccessful . . complicated

    (C) inauspicious . . belied

    (D) foreboding . . confirmed

    (E) unexpected . . overshadowed



    3. Pizza, not a common dish in America before the 1950s, is now a -------- presence in cities everywhere.

    (A) ubiquitous

    (B) rarified

    (C) convalescent

    (D) transient

    (E) denigrated

     



    Answer questions below on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.

    NASA hopes that its newly launched Space Infrared Telescope Facility
      (SIRTF) will provide astronomers with a more complete picture of the
      universe. While the Hubble Space Telescope has already given scientists
    Line a tremendous amount of new data about the heavens, its observations were
    5 limited primarily to the visible spectrum of light. Now, with SIRTF,
      astronomers will be able to explore the cosmos in an entirely different
      way, using infrared radiation. Scientists hope that SIRTF will finally allow
      them to view a host of extremely distant, extremely cold objects—objects
      that may contain clues about the birth of the universe.


    4. According to the passage, it can be most reasonably inferred that

    (A) SIRTF will allow scientists to study the birth of the universe

    (B) the Hubble Space Telescope is no longer useful to astronomers

    (C) the Hubble Space Telescope does not provide astronomers with a complete view of the universe

    (D) an extremely distant, extremely cold object does not emit visible light

    (E) SIRTF is NASA's newest and most technologically advanced project


    5. The author most likely mentions the Hubble Space Telescope in order to

    (A) indicate that SIRTF will soon replace the Hubble Space Telescope

    (B) reveal astronomers' frustrations with the limitations of the Hubble Space Telescope

    (C) contrast the observational abilities of SIRTF with the observational abilities of the Hubble Space Telescope

    (D) show that SIRTF is a better telescope than the Hubble Space Telescope

    (E) imply that scientists think SIRTF will provide them with more clues about the universe than the Hubble Space Telescope did

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